Sea level by city · United States

Sea level rise in New Orleans: how high will the water get?

+112cm by 2100

Under intermediate emissions, sea level at New Orleans is projected to rise about 49 cm by 2050 and 112 cm by 2100 compared with 1995–2014 — or 133 cm if emissions stay very high. That is 56 cm more than the global average, mostly because the land around New Orleans is sinking (subsidence), which adds to the rise in the ocean itself. There is no tide gauge close to New Orleans in the IPCC dataset, so this uses the nearest regional grid point, which does not capture local land subsidence; where the ground is sinking fast, the real rise will be higher.

2100 · Low emissions (SSP1-2.6)
+100cm
likely 84–122 cm · 39 in
2100 · Intermediate (SSP2-4.5)
+112cm
likely 94–138 cm · 44 in
2100 · Very high emissions (SSP5-8.5)
+133cm
likely 110–165 cm · 52 in

Projected sea level rise at New Orleans, 2020–2150 (cm vs 1995–2014)

Low emissions (SSP1-2.6)Intermediate (SSP2-4.5)Very high emissions (SSP5-8.5)
50100150200cm2020204020602080210021202140
Median projections from the IPCC AR6 sea level dataset at the nearest coastal point in the IPCC dataset (9 km away). Medium confidence; includes vertical land motion. Lines show the median; the likely range is in the cards and table.
YearLowIntermediateVery high
2030+26 cm (22–31)+25 cm (21–30)+26 cm (21–31)
2050+48 cm (40–57)+49 cm (41–59)+52 cm (44–62)
2070+69 cm (60–82)+73 cm (63–88)+80 cm (69–96)
2100+100 cm (84–122)+112 cm (94–138)+133 cm (110–165)
2150+151 cm (121–191)+176 cm (140–226)+216 cm (168–283)

What it means for New Orleans

The average rise is only part of the story. What people notice first is flooding: higher seas let ordinary high tides and storm surges reach further inland. The IPCC projects that extreme sea levels which used to occur once a century will happen at least once a year at more than half of the world's tide gauge locations by 2100.

Sea level will keep rising for centuries even after emissions stop, because the deep ocean keeps warming and ice sheets keep melting. Under very high emissions, rises well beyond these ranges cannot be ruled out if parts of the Antarctic ice sheet become unstable — see tipping points.

To see which streets are at risk, use a local flood map: the projections here can be explored station by station in the NASA Sea Level Projection Tool.

New Orleans climate in 2050Global sea level todayAll coastal cities

Frequently asked questions

Will New Orleans be underwater?

Not in the sense of the whole city disappearing this century, but the sea at New Orleans is projected to rise about 112 cm by 2100 under intermediate emissions (likely range 94–138 cm), and about 133 cm under very high emissions. Low-lying districts face more frequent flooding from high tides and storm surges well before then; whether a specific street floods depends on local elevation and flood defences.

How much will sea level rise in New Orleans by 2050?

About 49 cm (19 inches) compared with 1995–2014 under an intermediate scenario, with a likely range of 41–59 cm. Up to 2050 the emissions scenarios give similar results, because much of this rise is already locked in.

Why is sea level rise in New Orleans different from the global average?

Projections at a single coast include vertical land motion (sinking or rising land), changes in ocean currents and the gravitational effects of melting ice sheets. That is 56 cm more than the global average, mostly because the land around New Orleans is sinking (subsidence), which adds to the rise in the ocean itself.

Source: IPCC AR6 Sea Level Projections (Garner et al. 2021; Fox-Kemper et al. 2021), via the NASA Sea Level Projection Tool. Global averages: IPCC AR6 WG1 Table 9.9.

Licence: CC BY 4.0. Relative sea level change incl. vertical land motion, vs 1995–2014, medium confidence; likely range = 17th–83rd percentile.